Introduction
F. Scott Fitzgerald, in his seminal work “The Great Gatsby,” captures the essence of the American Dream with precision and depth. Fitzgerald’s approach to storytelling is not just about conveying a narrative, but about illuminating the deeper truths of society and human aspiration. This essay explores various literary criticisms of “The Great Gatsby,” analyzing how Fitzgerald’s unique style and structure contribute to its enduring appeal.
Fitzgerald once remarked, “You don’t write because you want to say something; you write because you have something to say” (“F. Scott Fitzgerald”). This sentiment is evident throughout “The Great Gatsby,” where every word and event serves a purpose in shaping both the story and its characters. By examining insights from Kenneth Eble, Barbra Will, and John Callahan, this essay will delve into how Fitzgerald intricately weaves themes of love, wealth, and societal expectations into the fabric of his narrative. Through these critiques, we gain a deeper appreciation of Fitzgerald’s skillful storytelling and his poignant commentary on the American Dream.
Fitzgerald’s novel “The Great Gatsby” has been a subject of extensive literary criticism. This section explores how three scholars—Kenneth Eble, Barbra Will, and John Callahan—interpret the themes and characters in the novel.
Kenneth Eble’s Analysis of Narrative Structure
Kenneth Eble, in his critique of “The Great Gatsby,” discusses Fitzgerald’s approach to narrative structure. Eble observes that Fitzgerald initially wrote the novel without a specific sequence, later organizing it to enhance its thematic coherence (Eble 37). He notes how Fitzgerald’s meticulous arrangement of events highlights the societal disparities and the elusive American Dream. For instance, Eble points out that the lavish parties at Gatsby’s mansion serve as a backdrop to illustrate the excesses of the wealthy elite (Eble 45).
Eble’s analysis underscores Fitzgerald’s ability to use narrative technique to convey deeper meanings about class and aspiration. By carefully selecting and arranging events, Fitzgerald portrays a vivid picture of the Jazz Age, where materialism and decadence overshadow moral values.
Barbra Will’s Examination of Character Motivations
Barbra Will focuses on the character dynamics in “The Great Gatsby,” particularly Gatsby’s obsession with Daisy Buchanan. Will argues that Gatsby’s infatuation with Daisy represents a broader desire for the American Dream, as she embodies wealth, beauty, and social status (Will 125). Will’s analysis highlights Gatsby’s relentless pursuit of Daisy, despite her being married to Tom Buchanan, as symbolic of the corruption and disillusionment of the American Dream.
Will’s critique sheds light on Fitzgerald’s exploration of love and desire, showing how Gatsby’s idealized image of Daisy reflects his longing for a life that he believes she represents. This interpretation deepens our understanding of Fitzgerald’s portrayal of human emotions and societal pressures.
John Callahan’s Perspective on Societal Critique
John Callahan provides a societal critique in his analysis of “The Great Gatsby,” focusing on the selfishness and moral decay of the characters. Callahan argues that Daisy Buchanan’s selfishness and Tom Buchanan’s indifference towards others reveal the hollowness of the American Dream (Callahan 387). He points out that Daisy’s actions, such as her involvement in Myrtle Wilson’s death, exemplify her disregard for others’ lives and emotions (Callahan 380).
Callahan’s critique challenges the romanticized notion of the American Dream by highlighting the characters’ moral shortcomings. Fitzgerald, through Callahan’s interpretation, critiques the societal values that prioritize wealth and status over human decency, offering a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked ambition.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the literary criticisms of “The Great Gatsby” by Kenneth Eble, Barbra Will, and John Callahan offer valuable insights into F. Scott Fitzgerald’s narrative techniques and thematic explorations. Eble’s analysis of narrative structure shows how Fitzgerald’s meticulous arrangement of events serves to highlight societal disparities. Will’s examination of character motivations deepens our understanding of Gatsby’s obsessive pursuit of the American Dream through Daisy Buchanan. Finally, Callahan’s societal critique challenges the idealized notion of the American Dream by exposing the moral decay and selfishness of the characters.
Through these critiques, we gain a comprehensive understanding of how “The Great Gatsby” continues to resonate with readers today, as it explores timeless themes of love, ambition, and societal values. Fitzgerald’s masterful storytelling and keen observations of human nature ensure that “The Great Gatsby” remains a classic work of American literature.
Works Cited
Callahan, John F. “F. Scott Fitzgerald’s evolving American Dream: the” pursuit of happiness” in Gatsby, Tender is the Night, and The Last Tycoon.” Twentieth Century Literature 42.3 (1996): 374-395.
Eble, Kenneth. “The Great Gatsby.” College Literature 1.1 (1974): 34-47.
Fitzgerald, Francis Scott. The Great Gatsby (1925). na, 1991.
Will, Barbara. “” The Great Gatsby” and the Obscene Word.” College Literature (2005): 125-144.
